INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A SYSTEM FOR ALL, NOT JUST STATES
Keywords:
international law, globalization, non-state actors, human rights, climate change, transnational issues, global governanceglobal governanceAbstract
in the 21st century, international law faces unprecedented challenges shaped by globalization, transnational issues, and the increasing role of non-state actors. This article examines the evolving nature of international law, advocating for a system that serves not only sovereign states but also individuals, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations. By analyzing contemporary legal frameworks and highlighting the impact of global crises—such as climate change, terrorism, and human rights violations—this work argues for a more inclusive approach to international law that recognizes the interconnectedness of global actors. The article suggests reforms to existing legal structures, emphasizing cooperation and accountability in fostering a fairer global order.
References
1. Brierly J L, The Law of Nations: An Introduction to the Law of Peace (6th edn, Oxford at the Clarendon Press 1963).
2. Charney J I, ‘Universal International Law’ (1993) 87(4) AJIL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/universal-international-law/BFC1D0B4E05C9E20273094BE2F1F0912?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=copy_link&utm_source=bookmark accessed 23 October 2023.
3. Henriksen A, International Law (4th edn, OUP 2023).
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1976.
5. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1976.
6. Lowe V, International Law (OUP 2007).
7. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1998.
8. Sigurðsson Á Þ, The status of individuals under international law – are they subjects or just objects? (2014).
9. Verdross A V, ‘On the Concept of International Law’ (2017) 43(3) AJIL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/on-the-concept-of-international-law/F96F7AF4F6CBB00586803F586AE6AFC9?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=copy_link&utm_source=bookmark accessed 23 October 2023.
10. Weil, Prosper, ‘Le droit international en quête de son identité : cours général de droit international public’ (1992) Recueil des cours 237, citing Andrea Bianchi [2016].
