SOTSIOLINGVISTIKA: IJTIMOIY OMILLARNING TIL SHAKLLANISHI VA DIALEKTLAR RIVOJIGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Maqolada ijtimoiy omillarning til tuzilishi va dialektlar rivojiga ta’siri sotsiolingvistik nazariya asosida tahlil qilinadi. Muallif variativlikni tilning nuqsoni emas, balki uning tizimli xususiyati sifatida ko‘rib, ijtimoiy tabaqalanish, yosh, jins, ta’lim, kasb va ijtimoiy tarmoq zichligi kabi omillarning til birliklarini tanlashga ta’sirini yoritadi. Ijtimoiy tarmoq modeli, oshkora va yashirin nufuz tushunchalari, akkomodatsiya nazariyasi va uch to‘lqinli variatsion tadqiqot an’anasi alohida muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada urbanizatsiya, ichki migratsiya va dialektlar kontakti sharoitida yuz beradigan koineizatsiya jarayoni, shuningdek o‘zbek tili shevalarining hozirgi holati — adabiy til bilan munosabati, shahar nutqining shakllanishi, ikki tillilik va kod almashinuvi hodisalari — tahlil etiladi. Xulosada shevalarni hujjatlashtirish va sotsiolingvistik korpuslar yaratishning zarurati asoslanadi.
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