KRIPTOVALYUTALAR VA NFTLARGA OID NIZOLARNI XALQARO ARBITRAJDA HAL ETISHNING DOLZARB HUQUQIY MASALALARI
Keywords:
kriptovalyuta, NFT, virtual aktiv, blockchain, smart-kontrakt, xalqaro arbitraj, arbitraj kelishuvi, ICC, LCIA, SIAC, MiCAAbstract
Mazkur tezisda kriptovalyutalar va NFTlarning huquqiy tabiati, ularning turli davlatlar qonunchiligidagi huquqiy maqomi hamda virtual aktivlardan kelib chiqadigan nizolarni xalqaro arbitraj orqali hal etish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, smart-kontraktlarning huquqiy xususiyatlari, “code is law” konsepsiyasining mazmuni, xalqaro arbitraj institutlari amaliyoti hamda arbitraj qarorlarini tan olish va ijro etish bilan bog‘liq muammolar yoritilgan. Muallif tomonidan O‘zbekiston qonunchiligini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan ayrim takliflar ilgari surilgan.
References
I. Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar
1.1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Xalqaro tijorat arbitraji to‘g‘risida”gi Qonuni. Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, 17.02.2021-y., O‘RQ–674-son.
1.2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2018-yil 3-iyuldagi PF–3832-son “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida raqamli iqtisodiyotni va kripto-aktivlar aylanmasi sohasini rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi Qarori.
1.3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2022-yil 27-apreldagi PQ–214-son “Kripto-aktivlar aylanmasi sohasini tartibga solish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi Qarori.
1.4. Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA).
II. Xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar
2.1. Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention). New York, 1958.
2.2. UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. New York, 1985 (amended in 2006).
2.3. FATF Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers. Paris: Financial Action Task Force, 2021.
2.4. UNIDROIT. Principles on Digital Assets and Private Law. Rome: International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, 2023.
III. Kitob va monografiyalar
3.1. Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. – 2008. – 9 p.
3.2. Szabo N. Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets. – 1996.
3.3. De Filippi P., Wright A. Blockchain and the Law: The Rule of Code. – Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2018. – 312 p.
3.4. Mougayar W. The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice and Application of the Next Internet Technology. – Hoboken: Wiley, 2016. – 224 p.
3.5. Drescher D. Blockchain Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction in 25 Steps. – New York: Apress, 2017. – 255 p.
IV. Ilmiy maqolalar va davriy nashrlar
4.1. Werbach K. Trust, But Verify: Why the Blockchain Needs the Law // Berkeley Technology Law Journal. – 2018. – Vol. 33. – P. 489–550.
4.2. Fairfield J. BitProperty // Southern California Law Review. – 2015. – Vol. 88. – P. 805–874.
4.3. Raskin M. The Law and Legality of Smart Contracts // Georgetown Law Technology Review. – 2017. – Vol. 1. – P. 305–341.
4.4. Clack C., Bakshi V., Braine L. Smart Contract Templates: Foundations, Design Landscape and Research Directions // ArXiv. – 2017.
4.5. Reisman M., Smith J. Cryptocurrency Arbitration: A New Frontier in International Dispute Resolution // Journal of International Arbitration. – 2020. – Vol. 37. – No. 2.
V. Internet resurslari
5.1. FATF rasmiy sayti: https://www.fatf-gafi.org
5.2. UNCITRAL rasmiy sayti: https://uncitral.un.org
5.3. UNIDROIT rasmiy sayti: https://www.unidroit.org
5.4. ICC International Court of Arbitration rasmiy sayti: https://iccwbo.org
5.5. LCIA rasmiy sayti: https://www.lcia.org
5.6. SIAC rasmiy sayti: https://www.siac.org.sg
5.7. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi: https://lex.uz
